2020 is coming. So in this article, we will get to know about the top 10 programming languages to learn in 2020 to build a successful career. I have discussed the features of the programming language, Community Support, Github repositories, Companies hiring, and Salary insights.
10. PHP
PHP stands at the 10th place and it is used to build dynamic and data-heavy applications. This is the language that is declining its popularity in the market due to Nodejs, Django, and NoSQL.But it has occupied a constant position in the market as many popular Social media websites like Facebook and Wikipedia are built using PHP. In India, we have lots of jobs for PHP developers. There are more than 540,000 GitHub repositories and huge community support. Some of the popular frameworks of PHP are CakePHP, Laravel, Symfony and Phalcon. Companies like Oracle, Motorola, and HCL are hiring PHP developers for an average salary of 102 thousand dollars per year.
9. Swift
Swift is a programming language used to develop IOS apps. It has better readability, Speed and dynamic libraries which helps it to build faster applications that occupy low storage. Apple organization switched from objective c to Swift and now it is supported in all Apple devices like Mac os, Watch os and iPhones.Swift has two major frameworks Cocoa and Cloudkit. It has more than 156 thousand repositories on GitHub. Companies such as Amazon, Walmart, and apple are regularly hiring Swift developers with an average salary of 125,000 dollars per annum.
8. C Sharp
C# is a simple and object-oriented programming language, C# is used with asp.net to build web forms and also desktop applications and it has 19,000 repositories in Github. The two most popular libraries of C# are Xamarin and Dot Net. It is also extensively used in game development when it comes to Xbox and VR 3d games. Companies like Capgemini, Intellectsoft, and Philips are hiring C# developers at an average salary of 78,000 dollars per annum.
7. Kotlin
Kotlin is the most popular language this year and it was declared as an official language of Google to develop Android applications. It is used to develop cross-platform applications and it has also become a favorite language for many developers due to its simplicity. Kotlin comes with features like interoperability with java and Android studio Support. We can create applications using Kotlin's lesser number of lines and bugs. Although Kotlin is new to the market it has more than 73,000 repositories on Github. Companies like Airtel, Lenskart, Pinterest and Basecamp are hiring Kotlin Developers with an average salary of 120,000 dollars per year.
6. R
R is a programming language mainly used in Statistical analysis. It is an open-source programming language with cross-platform compatibility. It is featured in the Financial domains and Banking .R is also used to build dynamic visualizations and Web applications using R shiny Library. Companies like Facebook.Twitter and Google are looking for R programmers with an average salary of 120,000 dollars per annum
5. Go
Go is a programming language developed by the tech giant Google and it supports Concurrency that many other programming languages cannot. As Google has versatile applications Go lang is developed so that it is highly scalable. The most popular frameworks of Golang are Revel and Beego. It has more than 110,000repositories on Github. Companies such as Cisco, Capgemini, Springboard, and TEKsystems are hiring Go developers are hiring 170,000 dollars per annum.
4. C and C++
These languages rule about 20% of the entire programming world due to their Legacy and inherent features.C has 9,000,000 repositories and C++ has 114,000 repositories at Github. Some of the applications developed using C are eBay and Spotify and Adobe and Oracle are the applications developed using C++.C and C++ extensively used in Game Development and Graphics.OpenCV and Tensorflow are the libraries build using C++. Companies like HP, Huawei, Wipro, IBM, and Phonepe are hiring C/C++ developers at an average salary of 114,000 per annum.
3. Javascript
Javascript is known as the Language of the Web. It first came as a client-side scripting language but now its ruling Web Industry with its Powerful frameworks for Frontend Development like React, Angular, Vue js and For Backend Development with Nodejs. It has more than 600,000 repositories on GitHub.If you know Javascript it opens up a load of opportunities for you. Companies like Google, Facebook, Dell, SAP, and Accenture are hiring Javascript Developers with an average salary of 115,000 dollars per year. It has a excellent community support.
2. Java
Java is highly popular due to the number of jobs, widespread acceptance and developer Community. It has excellent features like Strong memory management, backward compatibility, Top Notch Security and memory management. Some of the most popular java frameworks are spring, struts and Hibernate. It is Extensively used in Android and Web development. It is not losing its position in the market because many great products have already been developed using java. It has more than 1,200,000 repositories on Github. Companies like HCL, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, Capgemini, and Cognizant are hiring Java Developers with an average salary of 115,000 dollars per annum
1. Python
Python is consecutively occupying the first place from 2018. It is an open-source object-oriented interpreted programming language. It is also used to develop GUI's for imaging software like inkyscape and Paintshop pro. Google app engine, Ubuntu, Anaconda are written in python. It can be easily integrated with C and C++. This language is highly versatile and is used in lots of fields. Companies hiring Python developers are Amazon, Google, Facebook, Instagram, Spotify and Paytm with an average salary of 125,000 dollars per annum.
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